M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m ch\u00fat cho v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00fai, ph\u1ea7n l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, vi khu\u1ea9n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n hay b\u00fat vi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp l\u00f3t t\u00fai b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u00ean trong, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00f3t t\u00fai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u00fai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u0103n n\u1eafp v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd m\u1ed7i khi m\u1edf t\u00fai ra.<\/p>\n
L\u00f3t t\u00fai x\u00e1ch, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i, nylon, hay da, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n t\u1eeb th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00f3t t\u00fai.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3ng 1: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00f3t t\u00fai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u00f3t t\u00fai, t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec7 sinh \u01b0\u1edbt cho c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c khi l\u00f3t t\u00fai ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n Khi l\u00f3t t\u00fai c\u00f3 v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh \u01b0\u1edbt, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n. Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n Quy tr\u00ecnh chung cho v\u1ea3i\/nylon:<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng baking soda \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed m\u00f9i:<\/strong> R\u1eafc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp baking soda m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00f3t t\u00fai. \u0110\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Baking soda s\u1ebd h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i h\u00fat s\u1ea1ch baking soda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 kh\u1eed m\u00f9i:<\/strong> Pha gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:1. X\u1ecbt nh\u1eb9 dung d\u1ecbch l\u00ean l\u00f3t t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n th\u1ea5m dung d\u1ecbch lau. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u00f9i gi\u1ea5m s\u1ebd bay \u0111i khi kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp l\u00f3t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n C\u1ed3n Isopropyl (c\u1ed3n y t\u1ebf) cho v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Nh\u00fang t\u0103m b\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0o c\u1ed3n Isopropyl v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m nh\u1eb9 l\u00ean v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ebft m\u1ef1c lan r\u1ed9ng. Thay t\u0103m b\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi n\u00f3 d\u00ednh m\u1ef1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n \u1ea9m lau l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n B\u1ea3ng 2: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu l\u00f3t t\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n t\u00fai, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00fai cao c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00f3t l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u tinh x\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1edbp l\u00f3t t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen sau s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef l\u00f3t t\u00fai lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u1eeb trong ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, t\u1ef1 tin m\u1ed7i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00f3t t\u00fai c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh cho nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00f3t t\u00fai tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i quen ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, th\u01a1m tho v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u di \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103m ch\u00fat cho v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00fai, ph\u1ea7n l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3872],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n \nCh\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00f3t t\u00fai<\/th>\n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Cotton\/V\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/td>\n B\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 v\u1ec7 sinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho t\u00fai h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n H\u00fat b\u1ee5i, lau v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eb9, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eb7t tay n\u1ebfu l\u00f3t th\u00e1o r\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Nylon\/Polyester<\/strong><\/td>\n Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 lau ch\u00f9i.<\/td>\n H\u00fat b\u1ee5i, d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n \u1ea9m lau s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng dung d\u1ecbch t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Satin\/L\u1ee5a<\/strong><\/td>\n M\u1ecfng, m\u1ec1m, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho t\u00fai cao c\u1ea5p, v\u00ed d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c.<\/td>\n C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. H\u00fat b\u1ee5i, lau v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n \u1ea9m pha x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t lo\u00e3ng. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Da\/Da l\u1ed9n<\/strong><\/td>\n Sang tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n H\u00fat b\u1ee5i, d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 lau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho da ho\u1eb7c da l\u1ed9n. TUY\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ed0I kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Vinyl\/PU (Da nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o)<\/strong><\/td>\n B\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, d\u1ec5 lau ch\u00f9i.<\/td>\n D\u00f9ng kh\u0103n \u1ea9m lau s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng dung d\u1ecbch t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda nh\u1eb9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 3. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00f3t t\u00fai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
A. V\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4<\/h4>\n
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B. V\u1ec7 sinh \u01b0\u1edbt (X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9)<\/h4>\n
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\n \nLo\u1ea1i v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n<\/th>\n Dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/th>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n M\u1ef1c b\u00fat bi<\/strong><\/td>\n C\u1ed3n Isopropyl (c\u1ed3n y t\u1ebf), keo x\u1ecbt t\u00f3c, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay kh\u00f4.<\/td>\n Ch\u1ea5m nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0 x\u00e1t. Th\u1eed \u1edf g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Son m\u00f4i, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1<\/strong><\/td>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n pha lo\u00e3ng, b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4\/baking soda (h\u00fat d\u1ea7u), c\u1ed3n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi son m\u00f4i).<\/td>\n D\u00f9ng b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4\/baking soda r\u1eafc l\u00ean v\u1ebft d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat b\u1edbt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng pha lo\u00e3ng.<\/td>\n L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ebft \u1ed1 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n V\u1ebft b\u1ea9n chung\/B\u1ee5i<\/strong><\/td>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9, kh\u0103n \u1ea9m.<\/td>\n Lau nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, lau l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n \u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n C. V\u1ec7 sinh l\u00f3t t\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi<\/h4>\n
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D. L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho l\u00f3t t\u00fai cao c\u1ea5p\/\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h4>\n
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4. Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00f3t t\u00fai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
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5. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u00f3t t\u00fai lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd<\/h3>\n
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