Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, hay Navidad trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Trong s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng Sinh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng Sinh ki\u1ec3u Mexico n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y Ban Nha, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e8n lung linh (luminarias) \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc pi\u00f1atas \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hang \u0111\u00e1 (nacimientos) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o, m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng Sinh Mexico, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n sau t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1ng Sinh \u1edf Mexico l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Columbus v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o do ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha mang \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ebfn Mexico v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1ng Sinh nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng, hang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Gi\u00e1ng Sinh Mexico \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng Sinh Mexico n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cao. M\u1ed7i v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan:<\/p>\n
| V\u1eadt Trang Tr\u00ed<\/th>\n | M\u00f4 T\u1ea3 Ng\u1eafn G\u1ecdn<\/th>\n | S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3n H\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luminarias\/Farolitos<\/strong><\/td>\n| T\u00fai gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n LED b\u00ean trong, v\u1edbi c\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng.<\/td>\n | Th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng l\u1ed1i \u0111i, hi\u00ean nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc Las Posadas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Pi\u00f1atas<\/strong><\/td>\n | H\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i gi\u1ea5y b\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 7 c\u00e1nh sao, ch\u1ee9a k\u1eb9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i.<\/td>\n | Treo trong c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng g\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y qu\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Nacimientos<\/strong><\/td>\n | M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hang \u0111\u00e1 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/td>\n | Trung t\u00e2m trang tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Papel Picado<\/strong><\/td>\n | Gi\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a tinh x\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.<\/td>\n | Treo th\u00e0nh r\u00e8m, c\u1edd trang tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Poinsettias (Nochebuenas)<\/strong><\/td>\n | C\u00e2y hoa c\u00f3 l\u00e1 b\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, h\u1ed3ng.<\/td>\n | Trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0n \u0103n, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | 3. M\u00e0u S\u1eafc v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trong Trang Tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng Sinh Mexico<\/h3>\nM\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng Sinh Mexico, m\u1ed7i m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n
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