\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh t\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\n| \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/td>\n | "Anh\/ch\u1ecb [T\u00ean ch\u00fa r\u1ec3\/c\u00f4 d\u00e2u] v\u00e0 anh\/ch\u1ecb [T\u00ean c\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/ch\u00fa r\u1ec3]…"(Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\n| Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n | "Anh\/ch\u1ecb [T\u00ean] c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u1ea5y anh\/ch\u1ecb [T\u00ean] l\u00e0m v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 chung s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi…?""T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd." \/ "C\u00f3."<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nCam k\u1ebft chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\n| Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn.<\/td>\n | "\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, trong c\u1ea3 l\u00fac th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gian nan, trong b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft chia l\u00eca ch\u00fang ta." (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y)"C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn, th\u1ee7y chung, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac?" (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\n| Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n | "V\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hai b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.""T\u00f4i thay m\u1eb7t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p."<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n3. V\u00ed D\u1ee5 V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c C\u1ee5m T\u1eeb B\u1eaft Bu\u1ed9c V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c N\u1ec1n V\u0103n H\u00f3a<\/h3>\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt chung (Common Law), l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o nghi l\u1ec5. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n \n- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> "Do you, [Name], take this [man\/woman], [Name], to be your lawfully wedded [husband\/wife], to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part?"<\/li>\n
- C\u00f4 d\u00e2u\/Ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> "I do." (T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd)<\/li>\n
- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1:<\/strong> "By the power vested in me by the State of [State Name], I now pronounce you husband and wife." (V\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho t\u00f4i b\u1edfi Bang [T\u00ean bang], t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hai b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (\u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00ean). L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 theo ngh\u0129a "nghi th\u1ee9c" nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, "l\u1eddi th\u1ec1" ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/p>\n \n- N\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
- S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> "Anh\/ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi anh\/ch\u1ecb [T\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i] kh\u00f4ng?"<\/li>\n
- Hai b\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> "Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n."<\/li>\n
- K\u00fd v\u00e0o S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch trao Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1:<\/strong> "V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd v\u00e0o S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, hai anh\/ch\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam."<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t "l\u1eddi th\u1ec1" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trang tr\u1ecdng theo phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n 4. Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 Tr\u00ec H\u00f4n L\u1ec5 Trong Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd<\/h3>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec h\u00f4n l\u1ec5, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch, linh m\u1ee5c, m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n \n- X\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4 d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng, quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c hay l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
- Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd:<\/strong> Sau bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p – h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 5. S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa C\u00e1c Khu V\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd V\u00e0 L\u1eddi Khuy\u00ean Cho C\u00e1c C\u1eb7p \u0110\u00f4i<\/h3>\nLu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bang ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec9nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 "l\u1eddi th\u1ec1" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 "th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd v\u00e0o S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 20 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1eef t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean; t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5m (nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi ba \u0111\u1eddi, v.v.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n- T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, th\u1eddi gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, apostille).<\/li>\n
- Xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i), vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4 khan, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1eefng tin h\u01a1n khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hai t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng khai h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ean nhau, chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd bay<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":197800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3872],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | | |