Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai da y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb phai m\u00e0u, d\u00ednh v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi "Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m l\u1ea1i t\u00fai da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?" th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tin vui l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m l\u1ea1i t\u00fai da ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho m\u00f3n ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00f4i m\u00e0u l\u00e0 xong; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i da, quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m t\u00fai da, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m t\u00fai da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai c\u0169, che \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp nhu\u1ed9m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i da, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00fai, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (painting), nhu\u1ed9m (dyeing) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac da, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a da. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i da \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m s\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m g\u1ed1c acrylic (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1n da) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o nhu\u1ed9m t\u00fai da, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n
Lo\u1ea1i Da:<\/strong> B\u1ea3ng 1: So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i da v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhu\u1ed9m<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n M\u00e0u S\u1eafc G\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u00e0u Mu\u1ed1n Nhu\u1ed9m:<\/strong> T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng T\u00fai:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i Thu\u1ed1c Nhu\u1ed9m:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m t\u00fai da. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n L\u00e0m S\u1ea1ch K\u1ef9 L\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea9y L\u1edbp Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n (Stripping\/Deglazing):<\/strong> B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 C\u00e1c Chi Ti\u1ebft Kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m Tra Th\u1eed (Patch Test):<\/strong> Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Kh\u00f4ng Gian L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: B\u00f4i Thu\u1ed1c Nhu\u1ed9m:<\/strong> B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ec3 Kh\u00f4 Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n:<\/strong> B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ph\u1ee7 L\u1edbp B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 (Apply Top Coat\/Sealer):<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m t\u00fai da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n B\u1ea3ng 2: C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd gi\u00fap chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Nhu\u1ed9m t\u00fai da l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phong c\u00e1ch cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c che \u0111i nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i da, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tay bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai da y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai da y\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb phai m\u00e0u, d\u00ednh v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi "Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m l\u1ea1i t\u00fai da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?" th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Tin vui l\u00e0,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3872],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226965\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i da \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhu\u1ed9m gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n\n
\n\n
\n \nLo\u1ea1i Da<\/th>\n \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m<\/th>\n \u0110\u1ed9 Kh\u00f3 Nhu\u1ed9m<\/th>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Aniline\/Semi-Aniline<\/td>\n Da t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng h\u1edf<\/td>\n R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/td>\n Th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n, m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m l\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a da.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pigmented\/Finished<\/td>\n C\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\n K\u00e9m (n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1ea9y)<\/td>\n Trung b\u00ecnh – Cao<\/td>\n B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m. Thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m g\u1ed1c acrylic th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Suede\/Nubuck<\/td>\n B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhung, m\u00e0i m\u00f2n<\/td>\n R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/td>\n Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n C\u1ea7n thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho da l\u1ed9n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Patent Leather<\/td>\n L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\n R\u1ea5t k\u00e9m<\/td>\n R\u1ea5t cao (Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean)<\/td>\n H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Exotic Leathers<\/td>\n Da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm (c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, tr\u0103n…)<\/td>\n \u0110a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i da c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n R\u1ea5t cao<\/td>\n N\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i da \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\nQuy t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi nhu\u1ed9m l\u00e0: b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m t\u1eeb m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng sang m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m t\u1eeb m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i sang m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi da, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea9y m\u00e0u c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac da. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai m\u1edbi. Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u00e0u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00fai, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u xanh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ebft tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb hay h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o tr\u00ean da s\u1ebd v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 sau khi nhu\u1ed9m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Da b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ee9t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m da kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n\n
3. Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi Nhu\u1ed9m: C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 B\u1ecf Qua<\/h3>\n
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\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh da chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch da nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00fai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi da c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 (pigmented\/finished leather). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t dung d\u1ecbch t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (deglazer) \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. D\u00f9ng b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5m deglazer v\u00e0 lau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da, thay b\u00f4ng\/v\u1ea3i khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nD\u00f9ng b\u0103ng keo chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (painter’s tape) \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1eafn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i (kh\u00f3a, m\u00f3c, logo), d\u00e2y k\u00e9o, v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ean trong t\u00fai m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp l\u00f3t v\u1ea3i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai nilon \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecdc k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nLu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1eed thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng da nh\u1ecf, khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a da, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n4. Quy Tr\u00ecnh Nhu\u1ed9m T\u00fai Da T\u1eebng B\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n
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\nCh\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o c\u0169, t\u1ea5m b\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n tr\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m b\u1ea9n s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c xung quanh. \u0110eo g\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m d\u00ednh v\u00e0o tay.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nL\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ecd thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u00f9ng c\u1ecd m\u1ec1m, mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt kh\u00ed (airbrush) \u0111\u1ec3 thoa thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da.<\/p>\n\n
\nSau khi b\u00f4i xong l\u1edbp thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00fai kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 24-48 gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nKhi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, h\u00e3y b\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (top coat ho\u1eb7c sealer) chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho da. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u00fai. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng mong mu\u1ed1n (matte, satin, gloss). Thoa m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n5. Sai L\u1ea7m Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
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\n \nL\u1ed7i Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p<\/th>\n Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n<\/th>\n Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n M\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, loang l\u1ed5<\/td>\n Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch\/t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 k\u1ef9; B\u00f4i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac; D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o da \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u00f4i:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n b\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp d\u00e0y. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n m\u1ec1m, c\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t). \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00f4i l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n M\u00e0u b\u1ecb phai, bong tr\u00f3c<\/td>\n Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; Thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i da; B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/td>\n L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (top coat\/sealer) ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 da. Ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i da b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nhu\u1ed9m. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t da.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m d\u00ednh v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i\/l\u00f3t<\/td>\n Kh\u00f4ng che ch\u1eafn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nhu\u1ed9m.<\/td>\n Che ch\u1eafn k\u1ef9:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng b\u0103ng keo chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (painter’s tape) v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1eafn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kim lo\u1ea1i, d\u00e2y k\u00e9o, v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t v\u1ea3i b\u00ean trong t\u00fai m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Da b\u1ecb c\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4 sau khi nhu\u1ed9m<\/td>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u dung d\u1ecbch t\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m; Kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da sau khi nhu\u1ed9m.<\/td>\n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng da:<\/strong> Sau khi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 "curing" \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y), h\u00e3y d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng deglazer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n M\u00e0u ra kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/td>\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc; Ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00fai.<\/td>\n Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n th\u1eed thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00fai ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng da t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec1u. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0u:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00fai s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 6. Ch\u0103m S\u00f3c T\u00fai Da Sau Khi Nhu\u1ed9m<\/h3>\n
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