{"id":226005,"date":"2023-03-30T23:02:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T03:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/facts-about-christmas-in-mexico\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T08:49:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T12:49:02","slug":"facts-about-christmas-in-mexico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/facts-about-christmas-in-mexico\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u00edt bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh Mexico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12, m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ca \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m c\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

1. Chu\u1ed7i L\u1ec5 H\u1ed9i K\u00e9o D\u00e0i v\u00e0 M\u00f9a Posadas<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Mexico th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 12 v\u1edbi L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Guadalupe, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Mexico. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 "Las Posadas", m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 12, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 \u1edf Bethlehem.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i trong ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i, chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m: m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng "ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0" t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y sang nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc pi\u00f1ata h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
12 th\u00e1ng 12<\/td>\nL\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Guadalupe<\/td>\nT\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Mexico, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16 – 24 th\u00e1ng 12<\/td>\nLas Posadas (9 ng\u00e0y)<\/td>\nT\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 th\u00e1ng 12<\/td>\nNochebuena (\u0110\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh)<\/td>\n\u0110\u00eam ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Misa de Gallo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 th\u00e1ng 12<\/td>\nNavidad (Gi\u00e1ng sinh)<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n sau Nochebuena.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 th\u00e1ng 1<\/td>\nD\u00eda de Reyes (Ng\u00e0y Ba Vua)<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2 th\u00e1ng 2<\/td>\nD\u00eda de la Candelaria<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tamales.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u0110\u00eam Nochebuena v\u00e0 B\u1eefa \u0102n Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

Nochebuena, hay \u0110\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh (ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 12), l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Mexico. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 9 ho\u1eb7c 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 Misa de Gallo (Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 G\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng", v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng g\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

B\u1eefa \u0103n Nochebuena l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u00f3n \u0103n<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Romeritos<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n chay l\u00e0m t\u1eeb rau sam, khoai t\u00e2y, nopal (x\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 t\u00f4m kh\u00f4, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t mole \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bacalao a la Vizca\u00edna<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1 tuy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e0 chua, \u1edbt chu\u00f4ng, \u00f4 liu, khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u00ec l\u00e0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha, m\u00f3n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Mexico trong m\u00f9a l\u1ec5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ensalada de Nochebuena<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u00f3n salad m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7 d\u1ec1n, t\u00e1o, cam, chu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 rau x\u00e0 l\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c rau di\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pavo Navide\u00f1o<\/strong><\/td>\nG\u00e0 t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c r\u00f4 ti, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo v\u00f9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tamales<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e1nh l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4 h\u1ea5p trong l\u00e1 ng\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, th\u1ecbt g\u00e0, ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c rau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ponche Navide\u00f1o<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng, ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y theo m\u00f9a (nh\u01b0 t\u00e1o, \u1ed5i, m\u1eadn kh\u00f4, m\u00eda), hoa d\u00e2m b\u1ee5t, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u01b0\u1ee3u tequila ho\u1eb7c rum.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. C\u00e1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o: Pi\u00f1atas v\u00e0 Pastorelas<\/h3>\n

Mexico l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Pi\u00f1atas:<\/strong> Pi\u00f1ata l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c Posadas. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc pi\u00f1ata Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao b\u1ea3y c\u00e1nh, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee1 pi\u00f1ata b\u1eb1ng g\u1eady, khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. K\u1eb9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i r\u01a1i ra t\u1eeb pi\u00f1ata \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y nay, pi\u00f1ata c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Pastorelas:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1edf k\u1ecbch s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ebfn Bethlehem \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ma qu\u1ef7 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u0103n c\u1eebu ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u1edd ngh\u1ec7ch. Pastorelas l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a Ba Vua v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Trao T\u1eb7ng Qu\u00e0<\/h3>\n

    Trong khi \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 Noel (Santa Claus) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Mexico do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh mang qu\u00e0 cho tr\u1ebb em theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Ba Vua (Los Reyes Magos). Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 1, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u00eda de Reyes (Ng\u00e0y Ba Vua), l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em Mexico h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn qu\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n\u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Noel (Santa Claus)<\/th>\nBa Vua (Los Reyes Magos)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 M\u1ef9)<\/td>\nTruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ng\u00e0y mang qu\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u00eam 24 th\u00e1ng 12 (Nochebuena)<\/td>\n\u0110\u00eam 5 th\u00e1ng 1 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00eda de Reyes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nXe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c<\/td>\nL\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Phong t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t, b\u00e1nh quy v\u00e0 s\u1eefa<\/td>\nTr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00eda de Reyes, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Ba Vua s\u1ebd \u0111i ngang qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e0. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c "Rosca de Reyes", m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ng\u1ecdt h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y k\u1eb9o t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua. B\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh em b\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y em b\u00e9 trong mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tamales v\u00e0o D\u00eda de la Candelaria (L\u1ec5 N\u1ebfn) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

    5. Trang Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00c2m Nh\u1ea1c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

    M\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Mexico \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

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      Nacimientos (C\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf. Nacimientos m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9 Maria, Th\u00e1nh Giuse, Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o hang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Nochebuena), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu, Ba Vua, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Flor de Nochebuena (Hoa Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean):<\/strong> Hoa Tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Mexico. T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, "Nochebuena", c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "\u0110\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh". Lo\u00e0i hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Villancicos (B\u00e0i h\u00e1t Gi\u00e1ng sinh):<\/strong> \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1ng sinh Mexico. C\u00e1c "villancicos" truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i Posadas, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m "Mi Burrito Sabanero" v\u00e0 "Campana sobre Campana".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      6. \u1ea8m Th\u1ef1c \u0110\u1eb7c Tr\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1c Ngo\u00e0i Nochebuena<\/h3>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i Nochebuena th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Mexico c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Ponche Navide\u00f1o:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i punch n\u00f3ng, ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 th\u01a1m ngon, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i Posadas v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, piloncillo (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda ch\u01b0a tinh ch\u1ebf), tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 t\u00e1o, \u1ed5i, m\u1eadn kh\u00f4, v\u1ecf cam, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u00eda. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat r\u01b0\u1ee3u tequila ho\u1eb7c rum \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Bu\u00f1uelos:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh r\u00e1n m\u1ecfng, gi\u00f2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong si-r\u00f4 piloncillo. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong trong m\u00f9a l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Atole v\u00e0 Champurrado:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c, l\u00e0m t\u1eeb masa (b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4). Atole c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 d\u1ee9a, d\u00e2u t\u00e2y), trong khi Champurrado l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i atole \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh se l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i Posadas s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n Nochebuena \u1ea5m c\u00fang, t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ba Vua \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc pi\u00f1ata \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh linh h\u1ed3n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Mexico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12, m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Mexico l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3872],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/198420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}