{"id":225788,"date":"2023-04-04T17:21:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T21:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/origin-of-lumps-of-coal-for-christmas\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T07:22:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T11:22:37","slug":"origin-of-lumps-of-coal-for-christmas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crystalclutch.com\/ja\/origin-of-lumps-of-coal-for-christmas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\uff1f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3056\u308b\u7531\u6765\u3092\u6df1\u6398\u308a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u671d\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u80f8\u3092\u81a8\u3089\u307e\u305b\u3066\u9774\u4e0b\u3092\u8997\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u3001\u304a\u3082\u3061\u3083\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u771f\u3063\u9ed2\u306a\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u5b50\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3060\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6587\u5316\u570f\u3067\u89aa\u3057\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u3072\u305d\u304b\u306b\u7e54\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30e2\u30e9\u30b9\u306a\u300c\u7f70\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u898b\u4f55\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u61f2\u7f70\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6587\u660e\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7164\u3051\u305f\u584a\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u4f55\u5104\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u65c5\u8def\u3068\u305d\u306e\u591a\u5c64\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3068\u77f3\u70ad\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h3>\n

\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u304c\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u6e90\u6d41\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8056\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u3084\u30b5\u30f3\u30bf\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f1d\u8aac\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u826f\u3044\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u304c\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u77f3\u70ad\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u4f1d\u627f\u306b\u6839\u3056\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4f1d\u627f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d9\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ca\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u9b54\u5973\u304c1\u67086\u65e5\u306e\u516c\u73fe\u796d\uff08\u30a8\u30d4\u30d5\u30a1\u30cb\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u591c\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5bb6\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u826f\u3044\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u3092\u3001\u3044\u305f\u305a\u3089\u306a\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u300ccarbone\u300d\uff08\u77f3\u70ad\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u77f3\u70ad\u306b\u4f3c\u305b\u305f\u9ed2\u3044\u7802\u7cd6\u83d3\u5b50\uff09\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u884c\u3044\u3078\u306e\u6212\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u3084\u30b2\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u570f\u306e\u51ac\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u51ac\u81f3\u306e\u796d\u308a\u3067\u85aa\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3059\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30b0\u300d\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u3001\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3084\u7e41\u6804\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u77f3\u70ad\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u71c3\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3072\u3069\u3044\u884c\u3044\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u51ac\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u5207\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6696\u623f\u71c3\u6599\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6765\u5e74\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u826f\u3044\u5b50\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u7701\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9006\u8aac\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u71c3\u6599\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3092\u795d\u3046\u5bd2\u3044\u51ac\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u6696\u7089\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u7528\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u3069\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u8c61\u5fb4\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba (Recipient)<\/th>\n\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8d08\u308a\u7269 (Traditional Gift)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u826f\u3044\u5b50 (Good Child)<\/td>\n\u304a\u3082\u3061\u3083\u3001\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u670d (Toys, Sweets, New Clothes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u60aa\u3044\u5b50 (Naughty Child)<\/td>\n\u77f3\u70ad\u3001\u7389\u306d\u304e\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30a4\u30e2 (Coal, Onions, Potatoes)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u5730\u7403\u53f2\uff1a\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u9ed2\u3044\u5ca9\u77f3\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u3001\u4f55\u5104\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6df1\u90e8\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u300c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u592a\u53e4\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u70ad\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u821e\u53f0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d043\u51046\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u304b\u30892\u51049\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u300c\u77f3\u70ad\u7d00\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u6e7f\u5730\u5e2f\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30c0\u690d\u7269\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30dc\u30af\u3001\u30d5\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u690d\u7269\u304c\u3046\u3063\u305d\u3046\u3068\u751f\u3044\u8302\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u690d\u7269\u304c\u67af\u308c\u3066\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u5012\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6e7f\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8150\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u5806\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u690d\u7269\u907a\u9ab8\u306e\u5c64\u304c\u3001\u5730\u6bbb\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5730\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u6ca1\u3057\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u5730\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5909\u8cea\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u9032\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6ce5\u70ad\uff08Peat\uff09<\/strong>: \u690d\u7269\u907a\u9ab8\u304c\u5806\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3002\u7e4a\u7dad\u8cea\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3092\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e9c\u70ad\uff08Lignite\uff09<\/strong>: \u6ce5\u70ad\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u9ed2\u8910\u8272\u3067\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u701d\u9752\u70ad\uff08Bituminous Coal\uff09<\/strong>: \u4e9c\u70ad\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u57cb\u6ca1\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u5727\u529b\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u8272\u3067\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7121\u7159\u70ad\uff08Anthracite\uff09<\/strong>: \u6700\u3082\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77f3\u70ad\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u786c\u304f\u3001\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u6642\u306b\u7159\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u3053\u306e\u4f55\u6bb5\u968e\u3082\u306e\u5909\u6210\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u3001\u9060\u3044\u6614\u306b\u751f\u304d\u305f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3068\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u306e\u9060\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308b\u3001\u751f\u304d\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6bb5\u968e (Stage)<\/th>\n\u7279\u5fb4 (Characteristics)<\/th>\n\u5f62\u6210\u671f\u9593 (Formation Period)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6ce5\u70ad (Peat)<\/td>\n\u690d\u7269\u907a\u9ab8\u304c\u5806\u7a4d\u3001\u672a\u56fa\u7d50 (Accumulated plant debris, unconsolidated)<\/td>\n\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff5e\u6570\u4e07\u5e74 (Thousands to tens of thousands of years)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e9c\u70ad (Lignite)<\/td>\n\u9ed2\u8910\u8272\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u591a\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u4f4e (Brown-black, high moisture, low heat value)<\/td>\n\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74 (Millions of years)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u701d\u9752\u70ad (Bituminous Coal)<\/td>\n\u9ed2\u8272\u3001\u5149\u6ca2\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u9ad8 (Black, lustrous, high heat value)<\/td>\n\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5e74 (Tens of millions of years)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7121\u7159\u70ad (Anthracite)<\/td>\n\u6700\u3082\u786c\u304f\u3001\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3001\u9ad8\u767a\u71b1\u91cf (Hardest, highest luster, high heat value)<\/td>\n\u6570\u5104\u5e74 (Hundreds of millions of years)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. \u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<\/h3>\n

    \u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3084\u70ad\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u7528\u9014\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u306e\u6696\u623f\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u306a\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6ce5\u70ad\uff08Peat\uff09<\/strong>: \u6700\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u77f3\u70ad\u3068\u306f\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7e4a\u7dad\u8cea\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e9c\u70ad\uff08Lignite\uff09<\/strong>: \u6ce5\u70ad\u304c\u5730\u4e2d\u3067\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u77f3\u70ad\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8272\u306f\u9ed2\u8910\u8272\u3067\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3084\u63ee\u767a\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u701d\u9752\u70ad\uff08Bituminous Coal\uff09<\/strong>: \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8272\u306f\u9ed2\u304f\u3001\u5149\u6ca2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u96fb\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u88fd\u9244\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\uff08\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u4e7e\u7559\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u3067\u6696\u623f\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7121\u7159\u70ad\uff08Anthracite\uff09<\/strong>: \u6700\u3082\u77f3\u70ad\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u767a\u71b1\u91cf\u3082\u6700\u5927\u3067\u3059\u3002\u786c\u304f\u3066\u8106\u304f\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u6642\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7159\u3084\u306b\u304a\u3044\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u9ad8\u7d1a\u306a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u5b9d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60f3\u50cf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u71c3\u3048\u308b\u9ed2\u3044\u584a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7121\u7159\u70ad\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u71c3\u713c\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7121\u7159\u70ad\u306f\u71c3\u713c\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u7159\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c4b\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6696\u623f\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e9c\u70ad\u306f\u6c34\u5206\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u4e3b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u7a2e\u985e (Coal Type)<\/th>\n\u70ad\u7d20\u542b\u6709\u91cf (Carbon Content)<\/th>\n\u767a\u71b1\u91cf (Heat Value)<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u9014 (Main Uses)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u4e9c\u70ad (Lignite)<\/td>\n40-55%<\/td>\n\u4f4e (Low)<\/td>\n\u767a\u96fb (Power generation)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u701d\u9752\u70ad (Bituminous Coal)<\/td>\n55-85%<\/td>\n\u4e2d\uff5e\u9ad8 (Medium to High)<\/td>\n\u767a\u96fb\u3001\u88fd\u9244\u7528\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\u30b9 (Power generation, Coking coal for steel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7121\u7159\u70ad (Anthracite)<\/td>\n85-95%<\/td>\n\u9ad8 (High)<\/td>\n\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u7523\u696d\u7528 (Household fuel, some industrial uses)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      4. \u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u8c61\u5fb4\u6027<\/h3>\n

      \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u304c\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u71c3\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5165\u624b\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u300d\u304c\u7f70\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u304c\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u751f\u7523\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u9244\u92fc\u696d\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u71c3\u713c\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u6392\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306e\u55ab\u7dca\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6614\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u61f2\u7f70\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6e90\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u5185\u5305\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u306f\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u884c\u3044\u300d\u3078\u306e\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u584a\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u300c\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u77f3\u70ad\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u6587\u660e\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3084\u3001\u898b\u904e\u3054\u3055\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u5b50\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6df1\u90e8\u3067\u6570\u5104\u5e74\u304b\u3051\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u304b\u3051\u304c\u3048\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u671d\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u884c\u3044\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u584a\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4f1d\u8aac\u3084\u6c11\u8a71\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5965\u5e95\u306b\u79d8\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u58ee\u5927\u306a\u7269\u8a9e\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u592a\u53e4\u306e\u690d\u7269\u304c\u4f55\u5104\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u6642\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u77f3\u70ad\u3078\u3068\u59ff\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3001\u6696\u304b\u3055\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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